The truth about tomorrow!

The only people that get hurt on a roller coaster ride jump off in the middle. Most folks are watching the perils of Wall Street, listening to Jim Kramer rail against the attitude of the Federal Reserve and being bombarded with newscasts that predict the end of the world as we know it.

It just isn't true.

The truth is - many lenders chose to go the expedient route of desktop underwriting on mortgage loans. The underwriting process factored in data such as income, employment and your FICO score. The internet became the "deadbeats" best friend. There were some people that did not have a good job history. There were some people that did not have verifiable income. There were some people that had low FICO scores.

No problem.

You could go on line and pay a company to verify whatever job you chose to claim. You could just tell the loan officer how much money you made and if it made sense with the job you created, you could just state your income. That would work as long as your FICO score was high enough. But you don't have a good FICO score...?

No problem.

There was this nifty loop hole in the FICO system that allowed you to be added as an authorized user to someone with good credit. That's right, you could just pay a fee and have your name added and BINGO ...up goes your credit rating.

All of the sudden, anyone with a pulse (and access to nefarious firms on line) could get a mortgage. The smiling loan officer would just ask...how much do you want to say you can pay each month. Lies were told, paperwork was signed and loans were quickly resold. The valuble loan officer was the one that could close loans that would last 3 or 4 months before defaulting. (If the loan was sold and payments were made for a few months, the purchasor could not demand that the loan be sold back).

BIG PROBLEM.

First it was the sub-prime loans that began to go bad. The larger lenders sat back and smugly shared sound bites "We don't make those kinds of loans." The lenders that did make them are now pretty much history. Any reputable lender that did have some on their books, stopped underwriting them. The fall out was the demise of the sub prime business. Eye brows were raised and investors were stunned to see they were not going to get that big return. The question was raised...how could this happen?

Very old axiom....if you lend money to people that do not have the ability or inclination to repay it...you will lose your money!

The dust had barely cleared when larger lenders began to run into what they called "liquidity problems". If everyday terms, the investors began to feel the pinch and they reduced how much they were willing to pay. American Home Mortgage was the largest recent victim(?).

Now, rumors run rampant that Countrywide will fall. They did run into a problem. It is significant to note that the other big banks lent them the money to continue operations. They have announced some changes. Those changes portend tomorrow.

The TRUTH ABOUT TOMMOROW!

The situation has no relationship to chicken little or a fallng sky. Lenders have tightened their requirements. Jumbo loans (those over $417,000) are more expensive to get. There is still money for mortgages. The lenders are just beginning to focus on those loans that are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and Fannie Mae. They need to make sure that the loans they make will be purchased.

It would seem to me that if the money pool remains the same, and companies are focusing on conforming loans, the housing market is in better shape than most understand. If the pool of money used to fund Jumbo loans is not being used, that money will have to be lent to someone. The amount of money that will be available to the conforming folks will increase. Remember, the lenders only have a chance at making money when the actually lend money.

In case you haven't noticed, buyers at the lower end of the scale have not been knocking down doors to get loans lately. There are several things that have spooked them. The media with it's continuing gloom and doom soundbites has tempered enthusiasm. The month after month increase of the interest rates when the Feds meet has created the illusion that interest rates are high. The increase in the cost of living on day to day things like gasoline, dairy products and basic entertainment (like a family nite at the ball park) has them worried about the future.

Lenders will have to take a long look at the potential pool of borrowers and come up with a way to entice them back into the housing market. The federal government will have to come up with a way to stave off the recessionary possibilities that now exist. One answer will solve both problems. Interest rates will come down a bit. It won't take much. A quarter point drop on Sept 18th or before will resonate across the market place with the power of the started at the Indy 500 intoning "gentlemen, start your engines".

Real estate has always been a bottom up industry. The people that buy the $200,000 home enable the seller of that home to become the buyer of the $300,000 home and so on. It is sort of a trickle up effect. We will have more money available to the first time buyer or the buyer purchasing property at the lower end of pricing. Those sales will trickle up and we will see a return to housing sales.

This is not to say that we will return to the days of escalating prices and homes sellng for 10% or more over the asking price. Those days were fueled by lies and those lies have seen the light of day. Prices will probably go up in accordance with other costs in the economy...no more and no less.

Realtors will once again pre-qualify buyers and listing agents will take a longer look at the ability of buyers to purchase their listings. It used to be that way.

You see, real estate agents got lazy too. They opted for the "talk to your lender and bring me a pre-approval letter and then we can go look for homes". They passed the buck and responsibility onto the lender. The lender passed the buck to the desk top underwriting system and various documents that were not verified. Folks selling homes were willing to accept offers as long as the money got to the settlement table. Everyone turned a blind eye to reality.

As I have shared...those chickens have come home to roost. The absolute truth about tomorrow is that everyone will be more careful. Loan applicants will actually have to be credit worthy. The housing market will improve.

Tomorrow.

Daily Fair Diary... Day One

Well, my first day at the fair has come to an end. I have a feeling that the people that stopped by to chat and ask questions represent many of you that haven't had the chance to stop by. I thought I would share a little of the information requested.

Bob T. came by and shared that he and his wife had recently sold and were now renting a condo. He said that they got less than they thought they would get for the house and decided it would be better to rent for a year before buying another home. He and his wife saw a couple homes they liked. They figure with all the turmoil in the market, the prices will drop and they will get a better deal next spring.

I just happened to have my laptop with me (had to use the battery, the fair did not include an electrical outlet in the package). I pulled up the two homes that he mentioned to see if the price had come down. He and his wife just stared blankly at the screen when both listings came up as sold. Not only that, one of them sold for a bit more than the asking and the other sold for full list price.

I told Bob, prices may come down a bit. No one has a crystal ball. The downside of waiting is that someone else may like the property you want and they may not be willing to wait. There may be another house just like the one you didn't buy. No one has a crystal ball. All we can do is act on the facts before us.

If you buy the home you want today, and a similar home sells next spring for less money, you still own the home you want. Next springs prices have nothing to do with today's prices. In the long term, home values go up. You are buying a home, not investing in real estate. Tomorrow will always have the possibility of being better or being worse. Today you can make decisions based on facts...not possibilities.

So......that was the most involved question of the day. Two steak sandwiches and one ice cream cone later...my day was done (now if I only get them to call B7, I will have Bingo 2 ways on one card and a four corner on another).

Science has explained "buyers market"

I have been just as busy as most Realtors the past few months. New buyers are beginning to show up and appear ready to put there proverbial toe into the water. Rates have held at around 6% and that is about as good as they have been for the last year or so.

These new to the market folks are stunned to see the wide array of homes available to them. It is the housing version of sensory overload. Apparently, the total volumn of homes has reached a point that clients are once again asking for advice regarding the "best home for the money" on the market. This allows me to actually do my job.

Of course, I shouldn't have to mention that as I sift through the multiple listing service, for sale by owner.com, and craigs list for properties that will meet my clients needs and stay within the range of their comfort level regarding price, I am still puzzled by how many homes are still priced above current market levels.

I understand that the market did an incredible 180 degree turn around over the last 9 months. If Katrina were a pregnant woman, we have delivered a brand new, shock to the system, it can't be possible price adjustment to the housing market. Sellers that have not adjusted to the market are not really sellers - they are extra logs in the river of buying and selling houses. They are trying to be part of the market but they are the bottleneck to a smooth market.

And apparently, it is beyond their understanding.

Scientists have done research in the field of neuroeconomics. Neuroeconomics is the study of the psychology of finance. A recent article in the Washington Post shared the following.

Psychology of Money Drives Housing Market
Studies of the psychology of finance indicate that emotions play a huge role in decisions people make about money.

"There's a whole emotional processing system that goes on in the brain that's largely beyond our control," says Kevin McCabe, a professor of economics, law, and neuroscience at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. "The general view is that our emotions control us, and not vice versa."

The study of neuroeconomics has illuminated a few key concepts: Many people will pass up sure profits for illusory ones. Some will turn down profits if they believe someone else is unfairly profiting more. Some will even refuse to sell if they believe they may come to regret it, because fear of future regret can be as powerful a motivator as money in the pocket today.

While little of this has been applied scientifically to real estate, it is easy to make the leap.

For instance, much research has been done on the concept of "loss aversion," which shows that people tend to deny reality when something they own, such as a house, declines in value. Sellers maintain the asking price even at a level that makes no sense, economists say. Similarly, home sellers become attached to the prices their neighbors received at the top of the market rather than current prices, and they become reluctant to sell unless they get that higher price.

"There seems to be a psychological resistance to taking losses on the sale of a house," says David Laibson, who teaches psychology and economics at Harvard University. "People think they'll make money on it....That logic worked for a long time, and now anyone who bet on that logic is being burned."

Source: The Washington Post, Kirstin Downey (11/04/2006)

My thanks to the many participants that allowed science to identify things that we Realtors have always known. I have to say that I read the report, jumped up and yelled outloud "AFFIRMATION BABY." My wife came in the room to see what the ruckus was about. I showed her the article. I told her that there was a reason that the house in King Farm wouldn't sell for a million. I stammered see, this is why the kids took the buyout and the relo company is stuck trying to sell their townhome in Germantown. It wasn't my fault.

She just gave me that "look" and reminded me it was trash day tomorrow and I had better move the garbage cans out front before it gets too late.

The last I saw of the Post article, it was on the top of my newspapers in the recycle bin. Sometimes you can know reasons for actions, sometimes you can even have scientific reasons for actions............but.......my understanding can only be shared with those wanting to sell.

They have to choose - become another log in the jam or take the smooth route to selling your home and doing what the smart folks are doing. What's that you ask?
Why it's the subject of the next post - buy up in a down market!